MileageCurve What breaks, and at what mileage

Ford F-150 2015–2020

13th generation · P552 · 11,893 complaints, 5,594 with mileage

Owners filed 11,893 complaints with NHTSA about the 2015–2020 Ford F-150, and 5,594 of them record the mileage at which the failure happened. That is enough to show not just what fails, but when.

Failures are spread across the mileage range, with the middle half between 15,000 and 79,500 miles. The median is 46,000 miles.

The most-reported areas are the transmission and driveline (29.1% of complaints, typically around 72,000 miles), the engine (15.3% of complaints, typically around 60,000 miles), problems owners could not categorise (8.9% of complaints, typically around 23,292 miles).

45 recall campaigns cover this generation.

When failures happen

0–5k: 678 complaints (12.1%)0–5k5–10k: 388 complaints (6.9%)10–20k: 509 complaints (9.1%)10–20k20–30k: 431 complaints (7.7%)30–40k: 458 complaints (8.2%)30–40k40–50k: 489 complaints (8.7%)50–60k: 463 complaints (8.3%)50–60k60–70k: 437 complaints (7.8%)70–80k: 354 complaints (6.3%)70–80k80–90k: 273 complaints (4.9%)90–100k: 212 complaints (3.8%)90–100k100–120k: 367 complaints (6.6%)120–140k: 260 complaints (4.6%)120–140k140–160k: 138 complaints (2.5%)160–200k: 93 complaints (1.7%)160–200k200k+: 44 complaints (0.8%)6780

10% of failures occur by 3,500 miles · a quarter by 15,000 · median 46,000 · three quarters by 79,500 · 90% by 118,000. Based on 5,594 complaints that record mileage.

What fails, and when

SystemComplaintsShareTypical mileageMiddle half
Power Train3,46029.1%72,00032,000–110,000
Engine1,82015.3%60,00030,000–87,000
Unknown Or Other1,0548.9%23,2927,170–43,000
Electrical System8307.0%39,00013,000–60,000
Service Brakes7866.6%40,00013,800–60,000
Structure7035.9%17,7505,900–39,900
Vehicle Speed Control4273.6%33,0009,300–66,000
Visibility/Wiper3232.7%39,25012,000–59,000
Steering3152.6%31,00012,000–60,000
Engine And Engine Cooling2842.4%79,00060,000–107,328

By model year

YearComplaintsWith mileage
20152,1921,366
20162,5441,367
20171,775785
20182,8161,254
20191,680527
2020886295

Which systems, and when

Complaints about this generation are not spread evenly across the vehicle, and the systems that generate the most of them do not all fail at the same point in a car's life. The median failure across all systems here is 46,000 miles; the figures below show which parts of the car run ahead of that and which run behind.

The transmission and driveline accounts for 29.1% of complaints (3,460 reports, 1,116 of them with a mileage figure), and it fails late — a median of 72,000 miles, considerably beyond the vehicle's overall median. That pattern is consistent with normal service life rather than a defect, though it matters for anyone buying an example already near that mileage. The middle half of these reports falls between 32,000 and 110,000 miles.

A single system taking 29.1% of all complaints is a concentration worth noting. It means that for this generation, most of what owners reported came back to one area of the car rather than being distributed across many small faults.

The engine accounts for 15.3% of complaints (1,820 reports, 879 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 60,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 30,000 and 87,000 miles.

Problems owners could not categorise accounts for 8.9% of complaints (1,054 reports, 354 of them with a mileage figure), and it fails early — a median of 23,292 miles, well before the vehicle's overall median. Failures clustered this far below the rest of the car usually point to a design or manufacturing problem rather than wear, because wear does not selectively target one system on low-mileage examples. The middle half of these reports falls between 7,170 and 43,000 miles.

The electrical system accounts for 7.0% of complaints (830 reports, 363 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 39,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 13,000 and 60,000 miles.

The brakes account for 6.6% of complaints (786 reports, 577 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 40,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 13,800 and 60,000 miles.

Body structure accounts for 5.9% of complaints (703 reports, 464 of them with a mileage figure), and it fails early — a median of 17,750 miles, well before the vehicle's overall median. Failures clustered this far below the rest of the car usually point to a design or manufacturing problem rather than wear, because wear does not selectively target one system on low-mileage examples. The middle half of these reports falls between 5,900 and 39,900 miles.

Differences between model years

Within this generation, complaint volume is not constant across model years. The 2018 model year drew the most — 2,816 complaints — while 2020 drew the fewest at 886. The median year sits at 1,983.

Recalls and what they cover

NHTSA records 45 recall campaigns covering vehicles in this generation. A recall means the manufacturer or the regulator concluded there was a safety defect or a standard was not met, and that a free remedy is owed to owners — including second and later owners.

The campaigns cluster around the transmission and driveline (7), seats (5), the electrical system (4). Repeated recalls against the same area of the car generally mean the first remedy did not fully resolve the underlying problem.

Recall status is specific to the individual vehicle, not the model. Checking a VIN against NHTSA's lookup is free and takes under a minute, and it is the only way to know whether a particular car has had the work done.

Reported severity

Of the 11,893 complaints filed against this generation, 367 reported a crash; 158 reported a fire; 384 reported an injury; 7 reported a fatality. Crash-involved reports represent 3.1% of the total.

These are owner-reported outcomes, not verified investigations, and they are not adjusted for how many of these vehicles are on the road. They are included because the distinction between a fault that strands a car and a fault that causes a collision is the one that matters most, and it is not visible in a complaint count alone.

What this means if you are buying one

For a buyer, failures on this generation are spread rather than concentrated: the middle half falls between 15,000 and 79,500 miles, with a median of 46,000. There is no single mileage threshold to watch, which means condition and maintenance records are more informative than the odometer.

On inspection, the transmission and driveline and the engine are where this generation's reports concentrate, so those are the areas worth a specific look. The engine in particular shows a median failure mileage of 60,000, which gives a concrete number to compare against the odometer of any car you are considering.

None of this is a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on the individual car. Aggregate patterns describe a population; the example in front of you has its own history.

Documented problems

Transmission 2017-2020

10R80 10-speed automatic harsh and erratic shifting, jerking/lunging between gears and a clunk on startup; subject of class-action litigation covering MY2017-2020 F-150 and multiple Ford TSBs beginning March 2018.

Engine 2018-2020

Gen 3 5.0L Coyote elevated oil consumption and cam phaser rattle on cold start; also reported on 3.5L EcoBoost of the same era.

Brakes 2015-2017

Brake master cylinder seal failure leaking fluid into the booster with loss of front brake function; recall covering 3.5L EcoBoost trucks.

Recalls (45)

CampaignDateComponent
26V2370002026-07-24Power Train:Automatic Transmission
26V3730002026-07-17Exterior Lighting:Headlights
26V3700002026-07-17Electrical System: Instrument Cluster/Panel
26V3750002026-07-09Power Train:Automatic Transmission:Control Module (Tcm/Pcm/Tecm)
25V2360002025-09-25Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Foundation Components:Master Cylinder
25V4420002025-09-04Back Over Prevention:Software
24V8520002024-12-19Equipment:Other:Labels
22V2500002022-10-21Visibility:Windshield Wiper/Washer:Linkages
22V2520002022-06-02Back Over Prevention: Sensing System: Camera
21V9830002022-05-31Latches/Locks/Linkages:Tailgate:Latch
22V1500002022-04-29Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Foundation Components:Master Cylinder
21V1550002021-04-27Tires
20V5750002021-02-01Back Over Prevention: Sensing System: Camera
20V3320002020-10-28Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Foundation Components:Master Cylinder
20V4670002020-08-25Electrical System:Starter Assembly
20V1970002020-04-27Power Train:Automatic Transmission:Gear Position Indication (Prndl)
20V0980002020-04-09Engine
20V0970002020-03-10Exterior Lighting:Headlights
19V9030002020-01-13Tires:Temporary/Emergency Spare Tire
19V8050002019-11-25Electrical System:12V/24V/48V Battery:Cables
19V6330002019-10-21Seats:Mid/Rear Assembly
18V8940002019-06-03Engine
19V2780002019-05-31Engine
17V6520002018-10-12Latches/Locks/Linkages:Doors:Latch
18V5680002018-09-28Seat Belts:Pretensioner

What owners reported

2015 · 1 miles · Seats
FRONT SEAT BACK COOLING SYSTEM (TED) IS MALFUNCTIONING. WHEN SEAT COOLING IS SELECTED, AFTER 30 MINUETS, THE BACK OF THE FRONT SEATS REACH EXTREME TEMPERATURES, RESULTING IN BURNING EVERYONE THAT TOUCHES THE BACK OF THE FRONT SEATS. I'VE MEASURE THE TEMPERATURES, AT THE TOP OF THE MAP POCKET, AT OVER 115 DEGREES, WHEN AMBIENT TEMPERATURES WERE AT 75 DEGREES. WHEN AMBIENT TEMPERATURES RISE ABOVE 90…
2015 · 1 miles · Seats
FRONT SEAT BACK COOLING SYSTEM (TED) IS MALFUNCTIONING. WHEN SEAT COOLING IS SELECTED, AFTER 30 MINUETS, THE BACK OF THE FRONT SEATS REACH EXTREME TEMPERATURES, RESULTING IN BURNING EVERYONE THAT TOUCHES THE BACK OF THE FRONT SEATS. I'VE MEASURE THE TEMPERATURES, AT THE TOP OF THE MAP POCKET, AT OVER 115 DEGREES, WHEN AMBIENT TEMPERATURES WERE AT 75 DEGREES. WHEN AMBIENT TEMPERATURES RISE ABOVE 90…
2015 · 1 miles · Power Train
SINCE BUYING MY TRUCK BRAND NEW AROUND A YEAR AGO,I HAVE HAD CONSISTENT PROBLEMS WITH MY TRANSMISSION. MOST OF THE TIME, IN THE "DRIVE" OPTION, THE TRANSMISSION JERKS JOLTS WHILE CHANGING GEARS. IT IS VERY LOUD, AND MAKES YOU FEEL LIKE SOMETHING BAD JUST HAPPENED. MOST IMPORTANTLY, THE TRANSMISSION SHIFTS INTO FIRST GEAR WHILE THE TRUCK IS STILL MOVING IN MANUAL MODE. IT DOES IT ALMOST EVERY TIME …
2015 · 1 miles · Power Train
MY TRUCK ODOMETER SHOWS I HAVE 26582 MILES ON THE TRUCK. AND THE ENGINE HOURS SHOWS I HAVE 867 HOURS. HOWEVER RUSTY WALLACE SERVICE DEPARTMENT SAID I HAVE 63000 MILES ACCORDING TO THE PCM!!! I HAVE TRANSMISSION PROBLEMS AND THEY DO NOT WANT TO FIX THE TRUCK UNDER WARRANTY. I CONTENT THAT THE TRUCK IS STILL UNDER WARRANTY I HAVE NOT DONE ANYTHING TO THE ODOMETER. I HAVE PICTURES THAT SHOW I WAS DOI…

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