MileageCurve What breaks, and at what mileage

Saturn Ion 2003–2007

Single generation · GM Delta (GMX357) · 5,467 complaints, 4,344 with mileage

Owners filed 5,467 complaints with NHTSA about the 2003–2007 Saturn Ion, and 4,344 of them record the mileage at which the failure happened. That is enough to show not just what fails, but when.

Failures are spread across the mileage range, with the middle half between 43,000 and 100,984 miles. The median is 67,902 miles.

The most-reported areas are the steering (31.5% of complaints, typically around 70,000 miles), the electrical system (29.2% of complaints, typically around 60,000 miles), the fuel and propulsion system (5.8% of complaints, typically around 101,000 miles).

4 recall campaigns cover this generation.

When failures happen

0–5k: 174 complaints (4.0%)0–5k5–10k: 91 complaints (2.1%)10–20k: 151 complaints (3.5%)10–20k20–30k: 176 complaints (4.1%)30–40k: 306 complaints (7.0%)30–40k40–50k: 433 complaints (10.0%)50–60k: 466 complaints (10.7%)50–60k60–70k: 461 complaints (10.6%)70–80k: 370 complaints (8.5%)70–80k80–90k: 316 complaints (7.3%)90–100k: 251 complaints (5.8%)90–100k100–120k: 438 complaints (10.1%)120–140k: 309 complaints (7.1%)120–140k140–160k: 171 complaints (3.9%)160–200k: 161 complaints (3.7%)160–200k200k+: 70 complaints (1.6%)4660

10% of failures occur by 20,000 miles · a quarter by 43,000 · median 67,902 · three quarters by 100,984 · 90% by 137,000. Based on 4,344 complaints that record mileage.

What fails, and when

SystemComplaintsShareTypical mileageMiddle half
Steering1,72431.5%70,00048,854–102,300
Electrical System1,59729.2%60,00040,000–90,878
Fuel/Propulsion System3175.8%101,00070,324–132,000
Air Bags2624.8%67,00035,209–103,000
Fuel System, Gasoline2544.6%69,00049,000–92,200
Power Train2023.7%56,89122,960–92,000
Engine And Engine Cooling1472.7%44,66222,000–74,612
Engine1412.6%101,82875,000–133,000
Vehicle Speed Control1162.1%80,02525,000–114,575
Exterior Lighting1041.9%50,00015,000–100,000

By model year

YearComplaintsWith mileage
2003961679
20041,124876
2005755587
20061,5371,306
20071,090896

Which systems, and when

Complaints about this generation are not spread evenly across the vehicle, and the systems that generate the most of them do not all fail at the same point in a car's life. The median failure across all systems here is 67,902 miles; the figures below show which parts of the car run ahead of that and which run behind.

The steering accounts for 31.5% of complaints (1,724 reports, 1,553 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 70,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 48,854 and 102,300 miles.

A single system taking 31.5% of all complaints is a concentration worth noting. It means that for this generation, most of what owners reported came back to one area of the car rather than being distributed across many small faults.

The electrical system accounts for 29.2% of complaints (1,597 reports, 1,169 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 60,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 40,000 and 90,878 miles.

The fuel and propulsion system accounts for 5.8% of complaints (317 reports, 263 of them with a mileage figure), and it fails late — a median of 101,000 miles, considerably beyond the vehicle's overall median. That pattern is consistent with normal service life rather than a defect, though it matters for anyone buying an example already near that mileage. The middle half of these reports falls between 70,324 and 132,000 miles.

The airbag system accounts for 4.8% of complaints (262 reports, 147 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 67,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 35,209 and 103,000 miles.

The fuel system accounts for 4.6% of complaints (254 reports, 213 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 69,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 49,000 and 92,200 miles.

The transmission and driveline accounts for 3.7% of complaints (202 reports, 169 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 56,891 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 22,960 and 92,000 miles.

Differences between model years

Within this generation, complaint volume is not constant across model years. The 2006 model year drew the most — 1,537 complaints — while 2005 drew the fewest at 755. The median year sits at 1,090.

Recalls and what they cover

NHTSA records 4 recall campaigns covering vehicles in this generation. A recall means the manufacturer or the regulator concluded there was a safety defect or a standard was not met, and that a free remedy is owed to owners — including second and later owners.

Recall status is specific to the individual vehicle, not the model. Checking a VIN against NHTSA's lookup is free and takes under a minute, and it is the only way to know whether a particular car has had the work done.

Reported severity

Of the 5,467 complaints filed against this generation, 333 reported a crash; 22 reported a fire; 226 reported an injury; 5 reported a fatality. Crash-involved reports represent 6.1% of the total.

These are owner-reported outcomes, not verified investigations, and they are not adjusted for how many of these vehicles are on the road. They are included because the distinction between a fault that strands a car and a fault that causes a collision is the one that matters most, and it is not visible in a complaint count alone.

What this means if you are buying one

For a buyer, failures on this generation are spread rather than concentrated: the middle half falls between 43,000 and 100,984 miles, with a median of 67,902. There is no single mileage threshold to watch, which means condition and maintenance records are more informative than the odometer.

On inspection, the steering and the electrical system are where this generation's reports concentrate, so those are the areas worth a specific look. The electrical system in particular shows a median failure mileage of 60,000, which gives a concrete number to compare against the odometer of any car you are considering.

None of this is a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on the individual car. Aggregate patterns describe a population; the example in front of you has its own history.

Documented problems

VTi CVT transmission 2003-2004

GM's VTi continuously variable transmission suffered very high failure rates — slipping and shudder progressing to total loss of drive. GM halted VTi production in January 2004 and dropped it for MY2005; a class action produced a settlement and extended warranty coverage.

Ignition switch 2003-2007

Same low-detent-torque ignition switch as the Cobalt/HHR: key-ring weight or a jolt can rotate the switch out of 'Run', killing the engine and disabling power steering assist, power brake assist and the airbags. All 2003-2007 Ions were included in GM's February 2014 recall expansion.

Electric power steering 2004-2007

Column-mounted electric power steering assist motor/control circuit fails, causing sudden loss of steering assist (steering remains mechanical but effort rises sharply). GM recalled all MY2004-2007 Ions under its 2014 power-steering campaign after an extended delay.

Recalls (4)

CampaignDateComponent
14V1530002014-07-17Steering:Electric Power Assist System
14V1710002014-04-18Electrical System:Ignition
14V0470002014-04-18Air Bags
12V4590002013-01-01Fuel System, Gasoline:Delivery:Fuel Pump

What owners reported

2003 · 3 miles · Power Train
I PURCHASED MY 2003 SATURN ION QUAD 3 ON 6-12-2003. I'VE HAD NOTHING BUT PROBLEMS WITH IT SINCE THE BEGINNING. THE TRANSMISSION SLIPS CONSTANTLY. A TECH FROM SPRING HILL SAYS THIS IS NORMAL FOR THIS TYPE OF TRANSMISSION. TRYING TO TURN LEFT IN FRONT OF ONCOMING TRAFFIC IS A NIGHTMARE. THIS CAR IS IN THE SHOP AS WE SPEAK. THE REAR QUARTER PANEL IS CRACKED AND BEING REPLACED. THE REAR BUMPER IS BEIN…
2003 · 3 miles · Unknown Or Other
I PURCHASED MY 2003 SATURN ION QUAD 3 ON 6-12-2003. I'VE HAD NOTHING BUT PROBLEMS WITH IT SINCE THE BEGINNING. THE TRANSMISSION SLIPS CONSTANTLY. A TECH FROM SPRING HILL SAYS THIS IS NORMAL FOR THIS TYPE OF TRANSMISSION. TRYING TO TURN LEFT IN FRONT OF ONCOMING TRAFFIC IS A NIGHTMARE. THIS CAR IS IN THE SHOP AS WE SPEAK. THE REAR QUARTER PANEL IS CRACKED AND BEING REPLACED. THE REAR BUMPER IS BEIN…
2003 · 3 miles · Structure
I PURCHASED MY 2003 SATURN ION QUAD 3 ON 6-12-2003. I'VE HAD NOTHING BUT PROBLEMS WITH IT SINCE THE BEGINNING. THE TRANSMISSION SLIPS CONSTANTLY. A TECH FROM SPRING HILL SAYS THIS IS NORMAL FOR THIS TYPE OF TRANSMISSION. TRYING TO TURN LEFT IN FRONT OF ONCOMING TRAFFIC IS A NIGHTMARE. THIS CAR IS IN THE SHOP AS WE SPEAK. THE REAR QUARTER PANEL IS CRACKED AND BEING REPLACED. THE REAR BUMPER IS BEIN…
2003 · 7 miles · Electrical System
SATURN HORN IS HARD TO ACTIVATE (ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE IN WINTER CLIMATES) DUE TO A POOR HORN BUTTON DESIGN. IN A PANIC SITUATION YOU HAVE TO LOOK DOWN AND HUNT FOR THE "G" SPOT ON THE HORN BUTTON IN ORDER TO SOUND THE HORN WITHIN SUFFICIENT TIME TO BE USEFUL IN WARNING OTHER MOTORISTS. I HAVE EXPERINCED THIS MANY TIMES IN A PARKING LOT SITUATION, AND ALSO DURING INTERSTATE DRIVING. SOMETIMES THE HO…