MileageCurve What breaks, and at what mileage

Kia Optima 2006–2010

2nd generation · MG (Lotze/Magentis abroad); US launch as '2006.5' · 884 complaints, 700 with mileage

Owners filed 884 complaints with NHTSA about the 2006–2010 Kia Optima, and 700 of them record the mileage at which the failure happened. That is enough to show not just what fails, but when.

This generation has two distinct failure patterns rather than one, which is the most useful thing on this page. 17% of failures occur before 12,000 miles, which looks like a manufacturing defect, and a further 24% occur after 100,000, which looks like wear. Two different problems share one name in the complaint data — and an average of the two describes neither.

The most-reported areas are the airbag system (24.4% of complaints, typically around 64,500 miles), the transmission and driveline (11.5% of complaints, typically around 67,500 miles), the electrical system (9.3% of complaints, typically around 70,000 miles).

3 recall campaigns cover this generation.

When failures happen

0–5k: 87 complaints (12.4%)0–5k5–10k: 19 complaints (2.7%)10–20k: 34 complaints (4.9%)10–20k20–30k: 29 complaints (4.1%)30–40k: 30 complaints (4.3%)30–40k40–50k: 35 complaints (5.0%)50–60k: 42 complaints (6.0%)50–60k60–70k: 85 complaints (12.1%)70–80k: 69 complaints (9.9%)70–80k80–90k: 52 complaints (7.4%)90–100k: 47 complaints (6.7%)90–100k100–120k: 66 complaints (9.4%)120–140k: 43 complaints (6.1%)120–140k140–160k: 26 complaints (3.7%)160–200k: 23 complaints (3.3%)160–200k200k+: 13 complaints (1.9%)870

10% of failures occur by 2,400 miles · a quarter by 32,000 · median 67,750 · three quarters by 99,000 · 90% by 134,000. Based on 700 complaints that record mileage.

What fails, and when

SystemComplaintsShareTypical mileageMiddle half
Air Bags21624.4%64,50015,000–89,000
Power Train10211.5%67,50052,000–97,000
Electrical System829.3%70,00023,269–100,000
Engine647.2%97,00066,961–140,000
Exterior Lighting627.0%89,63931,000–118,000
Vehicle Speed Control364.1%70,00040,000–90,000
Visibility354.0%55,50019,000–74,102
Latches/Locks/Linkages333.7%71,65160,743–100,000
Visibility/Wiper293.3%71,50038,500–90,000
Service Brakes283.2%72,38640,000–99,560

By model year

YearComplaintsWith mileage
2006214179
2007217169
2008188137
2009166135
20109980

Which systems, and when

Complaints about this generation are not spread evenly across the vehicle, and the systems that generate the most of them do not all fail at the same point in a car's life. The median failure across all systems here is 67,750 miles; the figures below show which parts of the car run ahead of that and which run behind.

The airbag system accounts for 24.4% of complaints (216 reports, 168 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 64,500 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 15,000 and 89,000 miles.

The transmission and driveline accounts for 11.5% of complaints (102 reports, 85 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 67,500 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 52,000 and 97,000 miles.

The electrical system accounts for 9.3% of complaints (82 reports, 67 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 70,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 23,269 and 100,000 miles.

The engine accounts for 7.2% of complaints (64 reports, 49 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 97,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 66,961 and 140,000 miles.

The exterior lighting accounts for 7.0% of complaints (62 reports, 42 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 89,639 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 31,000 and 118,000 miles.

Throttle and speed control accounts for 4.1% of complaints (36 reports, 25 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 70,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 40,000 and 90,000 miles.

Differences between model years

Within this generation, complaint volume is not constant across model years. The 2007 model year drew the most — 217 complaints — while 2010 drew the fewest at 99. The median year sits at 188.

Recalls and what they cover

NHTSA records 3 recall campaigns covering vehicles in this generation. A recall means the manufacturer or the regulator concluded there was a safety defect or a standard was not met, and that a free remedy is owed to owners — including second and later owners.

Recall status is specific to the individual vehicle, not the model. Checking a VIN against NHTSA's lookup is free and takes under a minute, and it is the only way to know whether a particular car has had the work done.

Reported severity

Of the 884 complaints filed against this generation, 66 reported a crash; 26 reported a fire; 56 reported an injury; 13 reported a fatality. Crash-involved reports represent 7.5% of the total.

These are owner-reported outcomes, not verified investigations, and they are not adjusted for how many of these vehicles are on the road. They are included because the distinction between a fault that strands a car and a fault that causes a collision is the one that matters most, and it is not visible in a complaint count alone.

What this means if you are buying one

For a buyer, the two-peak pattern is the useful part. The early cluster — 17% of failures below 12,000 miles — will already have happened on any example you are looking at today, and either been repaired under warranty or not. Ask what was done. The late cluster, 24% above 100,000 miles, is the one still ahead of you if the car has lower mileage than that.

On inspection, the airbag system and the transmission and driveline are where this generation's reports concentrate, so those are the areas worth a specific look. The airbag system in particular shows a median failure mileage of 64,500, which gives a concrete number to compare against the odometer of any car you are considering.

None of this is a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on the individual car. Aggregate patterns describe a population; the example in front of you has its own history.

Documented problems

Steering

Electric/electro-hydraulic power steering column and motor faults causing intermittent loss of assist and noise.

Airbags

Clockspring failure disabling the driver airbag and horn; also Takata inflator exposure on later model years.

Recalls (3)

CampaignDateComponent
13V1140002013-04-19Exterior Lighting:Brake Lights:Switch
12V0140002012-07-11Air Bags:Frontal
11V1530002011-03-23Power Train:Automatic Transmission:Lever And Linkage:Column Shift

What owners reported

2006 · 15 miles · Air Bags
I JUST PURCHASED A 2006.5 KIA OPTIMA. MY CONCERN IS WHEN MY WIFE SITS IN THE PASSENGER SEAT; THE AIR BAG DOES NOT ARM. KIA STATES THAT THE NEW STANDARD (NHTSA) STATES THAT ONE MUST BE OVER 130 LBS. IF TRUE, I FIND THAT UNACCEPTABLE. THERE IS NO STATEMENTS WITHIN THE OWNERS MANUAL OR IS THERE A PLACARD ON THE DASHBOARD WARNING ONE MUST BE OVER 130 LBS. SHOULD I HAVE AN ACCIDENT, WHO IS LIABL…
2006 · 20 miles · Air Bags
WE PURCHASED A 2006.5 KIA OPTIMA A FEW MONTHS BACK. THIS CAR IS EQUIPPED WITH A FEATURE, THE DE-ACTIVATION OF THE FRONT SEAT PASSENGER AIRBAG WHEN THE SEAT IS VACANT. MY WIFE WEIGHS ABOUT 104 LBS AND DOES NOT ALWAYS ACTIVATE THE SWITCH AS INDICATED BY THE FACT THE WARNING LIGHT DOES NOT GO OFF, AND THEREFORE IS UNPROTECTED IF THERE WAS A FRONTAL CRASH. THE DEALER CHECKED AND INDICATED THAT …
2006 · 39 miles · Suspension
FRONT SUSPENSION RATTLES, BOUNCES NOT ABSORBING BUMPS AND ROAD WELL FOR A NEW CAR. TIRES SOUND HOLLOW OVER BUMPS, AND PING ALSO. TIRES HAVE BEEN REPLACED BY KUMHO TIRE MANUFACTURE, BUT STILL HAVE THE SAME PROBLEM. DEALER SAYS THERE IS NO PROBLEM WITH THE FRONT END OF THE CAR. I HAVE BEEN REQUESTING HELP FROM DEALER SINCE I BOUGHT THE CAR. THE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM LIGHT IS ALWAYS GO…
2006 · 56 miles · Air Bags
THE PASSENGER AIR BAG LIGHT WAS COMING ON AND OFF FROM THE FIRST MONTH OF TAKING NEW CAR DELIVERY. I IMMEDITELY REPORTED TO THE DEALERSHIP AND THEY DID NOT TAKE ANY ACTION, SINCE IT WOULD HAPPEN RANDOMLY.A RECALL WAS DONE ON THE 2006.5 OPTIMA IN 2012.THE CHECK AIR BAG LIGHT ON THE DRIVERS DASH THAT COMES ON IGNITION FAIL TO GO OFF FOR THE FIRST TIME ON 03/30/2014.I TOOK IT MY ORIGINAL DEALER, WHO …

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